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b) The table below shows the amount of energy released by aerobic and anaerobic respiration. cline ( 2 - 2 ) multicolumn(1)(c|){} & Energy in kJ transferred from 1 mathrm(~g) of glucose Aerobic respiration & 16.1 Anaerobic respiration & 1.2 Suggest why human cells might respire anaerobically, even though only a small amount of energy is transferred.

Question

b) The table below shows the amount of energy released by aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

cline ( 2 - 2 ) multicolumn(1)(c|){} & 
Energy in kJ transferred 
from 1 mathrm(~g) of glucose
 
 Aerobic respiration & 16.1 
 
Anaerobic 
respiration
 & 1.2 


Suggest why human cells might respire anaerobically, even though only a small amount of energy is transferred.

b) The table below shows the amount of energy released by aerobic and anaerobic respiration. cline ( 2 - 2 ) multicolumn(1)(c|){} & Energy in kJ transferred from 1 mathrm(~g) of glucose Aerobic respiration & 16.1 Anaerobic respiration & 1.2 Suggest why human cells might respire anaerobically, even though only a small amount of energy is transferred.

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RogerElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

Human cells might respire anaerobically due to situations where there's a high energy demand, but the oxygen supply is inadequate, or temporal conditions required fast immediacy in energy release. Despite a lower energy transfer, its effectiveness in releasing energy quickly suits higher intensity activities, thus giving cells potential methods to survival in low oxygen availability environments.

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## Step1: <br />Understanding the question is about answering why cells might go through the anaerobic process, which transfers less energy than the aerobic process. Before proceeding, let's clarify that aerobic respiration activities generally happen when there is sufficient oxygen supply, and the process breaks down one glucose molecule to release an energy amount of 16.1 kJ. On the other hand, the anaerobic respiration conducts when there is not enough oxygen present, and this activity releases less energy (1.2 kJ) <br /><br />## Step2: <br />Even though the energy transferred through anaerobic respiration is less, it offers a faster way to release energy than aerobic respiration. This is fundamental in high-intensity activities, where the energy requirement exceeds the oxygen supply delivered to the working muscles. <br /><br />## Step3: <br />Additionally, cells might be required to switch to anaerobic respiration in low oxygen availability that might occur fast muscle contractions or in certain habitation locations such as underwater or at high altitudes. <br /><br />### The simplified explanation would be "cells undergo anaerobic respiration when energy requirement exceeds immediate oxygen supply, here the energy is released faster at the determination of efficiency".
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