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Use the information in this table to answer questions about hydroxides and oxides. Name of chemical & Can it neutralise an acid? & Does it dissolve in water? Sodium hydroxide & Yes & Yes Copper oxide & Yes & No Calcium hydroxide & Yes & Yes Silicon dioxide & No & No a) Which of the substances are alkalis? Select all correct answers Sodium hydroxide Copper oxide Calcium hydroxide Silicon diox b) Which of the substances are bases? Select all correct answers Sodium hydroxide Copper oxide Calcium hydroxide Silicon diox

Question

Use the information in this table to answer questions about hydroxides and oxides.

Name of chemical & Can it neutralise an acid? & Does it dissolve in water? 
 Sodium hydroxide & Yes & Yes 
 Copper oxide & Yes & No 
 Calcium hydroxide & Yes & Yes 
 Silicon dioxide & No & No

a) Which of the substances are alkalis?
Select all correct answers
Sodium hydroxide
Copper oxide
Calcium hydroxide
Silicon diox
b) Which of the substances are bases?
Select all correct answers
Sodium hydroxide
Copper oxide
Calcium hydroxide
Silicon diox

Use the information in this table to answer questions about hydroxides and oxides. Name of chemical & Can it neutralise an acid? & Does it dissolve in water? Sodium hydroxide & Yes & Yes Copper oxide & Yes & No Calcium hydroxide & Yes & Yes Silicon dioxide & No & No a) Which of the substances are alkalis? Select all correct answers Sodium hydroxide Copper oxide Calcium hydroxide Silicon diox b) Which of the substances are bases? Select all correct answers Sodium hydroxide Copper oxide Calcium hydroxide Silicon diox

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Answer

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JessicaExpert · Tutor for 3 years

Answer

a) The alkalis are Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide.<br />b) The bases are Sodium hydroxide, Copper oxide, and Calcium hydroxide.

Explain

## Step 1: Understanding the definitions<br />An alkali is a base that can dissolve in water. Therefore, to be an alkali, a substance must both be able to neutralise an acid and dissolve in water. A base, on the other hand, is a substance that can neutralise an acid, regardless of whether it can dissolve in water or not.<br /><br />## Step 2: Identifying the alkalis<br />From the table, we can see that Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide both neutralise an acid and dissolve in water. Therefore, they are alkalis.<br /><br />## Step 3: Identifying the bases<br />From the table, we can see that Sodium hydroxide, Copper oxide, and Calcium hydroxide all neutralise an acid, regardless of whether they dissolve in water or not. Therefore, they are bases.
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