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Assign sentences to the letters to give these arguments obviously true premises and an ob false conclusion. a. If Athen B B Either Aor B B is not true. Example: If A then B A is not true So, B is not true Answer: A=Lyndon Johnson is president B=A Democrat is president

Question

Assign sentences to the letters to give these arguments obviously true premises and an ob
false conclusion.
a. If Athen B
B
Either Aor B
B is not true.
Example:	If A then B
A is not true
So, B is not true
Answer:	A=Lyndon Johnson is president
B=A Democrat is president

Assign sentences to the letters to give these arguments obviously true premises and an ob false conclusion. a. If Athen B B Either Aor B B is not true. Example: If A then B A is not true So, B is not true Answer: A=Lyndon Johnson is president B=A Democrat is president

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CeciliaMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

\( A = \text{The sky is blue} \) \\<br />\( B = \text{2 + 2 = 4} \)

Explain

To construct an argument with obviously true premises and an obviously false conclusion, we need to carefully select sentences for \( A \) and \( B \) such that the premises are true, but the conclusion is clearly false. Here, we will use logical constructs to achieve this.<br /><br />Given the premises:<br />1. If \( A \) then \( B \)<br />2. \( B \)<br />3. Either \( A \) or \( B \)<br /><br />And the conclusion:<br />- \( B \) is not true<br /><br />We need to assign \( A \) and \( B \) such that:<br />- The premises are true.<br />- The conclusion is false.<br /><br />Let's choose:<br />- \( A = \text{The sky is blue} \)<br />- \( B = \text{2 + 2 = 4} \)<br /><br />Now, let's verify:<br />1. If the sky is blue, then \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) (True, because \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) is always true irrespective of the sky's color).<br />2. \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) (True).<br />3. Either the sky is blue or \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) (True, because \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) is always true).<br /><br />Conclusion:<br />- \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) is not true (False, because \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) is always true).
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