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148. The following are all cardiac responses to they increase or decrease as a result of long term training? Resting heart rate A B Maximum cardiac output A B Resting stroke volume A B Size of heart A square B

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148. The following are all cardiac responses to they
increase or decrease as a result of long term training?
Resting heart rate
A B
Maximum cardiac output
A B
Resting stroke volume
A B
Size of heart
A square  B

148. The following are all cardiac responses to they increase or decrease as a result of long term training? Resting heart rate A B Maximum cardiac output A B Resting stroke volume A B Size of heart A square B

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EugenieMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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<p> For resting heart rate answer is A. For maximum cardiac output answer is B. For resting stroke volume answer is B. For size of heart answer is B.</p>

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<p> Long term exercise can produce various changes in the cardiac system. Let’s evaluate each cardiac response:<br />1. Resting heart rate: It generally decreases with long term exercise firstly because the heart muscle becomes stronger increasing the amount of blood that can be pumped in a single beat - hence fewer beats are required every minute. <br />2. Maximum cardiac output: It generally increases with regular exercise because with greater heart efficiency and capacity, moreblood can be pumped out per minute.<br />3. Resting stroke volume: This is typically increased by long-term exercise. The stroke volume is the quantity of blood eject by the heart with every beat. During long-term exercise, the heart increases its muscular strength resulting in an increased stroke volume.<br />4. The size of the heart: It might grow slightly in size with long term vigorous exercise due to muscular hypertrophy. The heart is a muscle and the demand placed on it during hard training may cause the heart muscles to thicken in a similar way to how bicep muscles thicken when regularly exercising with heavy weights.</p>
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