Hofstede (1980)defined culture as the collective programming of the mind of members of a group which is reflected in its particular assumptions perceptions thought patterns, norms and values. The author also referred culture as an 'Onion' metaphor. The surface culture indicates things that can be readily observed, such as __ A. Dress code B. Food C. Explicit artefact D. All of the above B B D A C

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Hofstede (1980)defined culture as the collective programming of the mind of members of a group which is reflected in its particular assumptions perceptions thought patterns, norms and values. The author also referred culture as an 'Onion' metaphor. The surface culture indicates things that can be readily observed, such as __ A. Dress code B. Food C. Explicit artefact D. All of the above B B D A C

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<p> The question pertains to Hofstede's 'Onion' model of culture, which depicted culture in a layered manner similar to an onion. According to this model, surface culture represented things that can be readily observed, which are most overt aspects of the cultural newness or oddities a novitiate to any culture confronts - like foods, dress, music, visual arts, drama, crafts, dancing. The question is asking which of the options are part of surface culture - Dress code, Food, Explicit artefact, or All of the above.</p>

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