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What is the role of DNA in transmitting genetic information? Describe DNA's important genetic role in a few sentences below.

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What is the role of DNA in transmitting genetic information? Describe DNA's important genetic role in a few sentences below.

What is the role of DNA in transmitting genetic information? Describe DNA's important genetic role in a few sentences below.

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EllieMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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DNA transmits genetic information by replicating itself during cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives an identical copy of the genetic material, which is then used to produce proteins essential for cellular functions and traits.

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DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) plays a crucial role in transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next. It contains the instructions needed for an organism's development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. DNA is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix, carrying genetic instructions in the sequence of its nucleotides (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). During cell division, DNA replicates itself, ensuring that each new cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material. This genetic information is used to produce proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions and traits.
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