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Question 12 Which phrase describes an aluminum atom? a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. a positively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons 1 pts

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Question 12
Which phrase describes an aluminum atom?
a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
a positively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons
a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons
a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons
1 pts

Question 12 Which phrase describes an aluminum atom? a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. a positively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons a negatively charged nucleus surrounded by positively charged electrons 1 pts

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OdetteMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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The phrase that describes an aluminium atom is 'a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by negatively charged electrons'.

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## Step 1<br />The structure of an atom is composed of a nucleus in the core, which contains protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus, there is an electron cloud where the electrons move around.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The nucleus is usually positively charged because of the protons. Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged. The attraction of the electrons towards the positively charged nucleus keeps them in orbit.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />For an aluminium atom specifically, it has 13 protons (and hence a positive charge) in its nucleus and 13 electrons (with negative charge) surrounding the nucleus. This creates a balance in the overall charge of the atom, making it neutral.
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