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34. The diagram provides a model of the process of photosynthesis. As shown by the right half of the diagram, carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) is used to produce sugars. What is the role of light, if any in this process? A Light absorbs the energy released by the process so the process must occur only when light is shining. B Light is the direct energy source for the process, so the process must occur only when light is shining. C Light is the indirect energy source for the process, and the process may occur in the light or in darkness. D Light has no role in this process, which may occur in the light or in darkness.

Question

34. The diagram provides a model of the process of photosynthesis.
As shown by the right half of the diagram, carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) is used to produce
sugars.
What is the role of light, if any in this process?
A Light absorbs the energy released by the process so the process must occur only
when light is shining.
B Light is the direct energy source for the process, so the process must occur only
when light is shining.
C Light is the indirect energy source for the process, and the process may occur in the
light or in darkness.
D Light has no role in this process, which may occur in the light or in darkness.

34. The diagram provides a model of the process of photosynthesis. As shown by the right half of the diagram, carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) is used to produce sugars. What is the role of light, if any in this process? A Light absorbs the energy released by the process so the process must occur only when light is shining. B Light is the direct energy source for the process, so the process must occur only when light is shining. C Light is the indirect energy source for the process, and the process may occur in the light or in darkness. D Light has no role in this process, which may occur in the light or in darkness.

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AbelElite · Tutor for 8 years

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Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose (sugar) molecules. The overall equation for photosynthesis is:\[6\mathrm{CO}_2 + 6\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_6\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_6 + 6\mathrm{O}_2\]This equation shows that carbon dioxide (\(\mathrm{CO}_2\)) and water (\(\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\)) are converted into sugars (\(\mathrm{C}_6\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_6\)) and oxygen (\(\mathrm{O}_2\)) using light energy.Step 1: Identify the role of light in photosynthesis.Light provides the energy required for the photosynthetic reactions to occur. In the presence of light, plants absorb light energy through pigments like chlorophyll.Step 2: Determine if the process can occur without light.The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, which produce energy-rich compounds like ATP and NADPH, require light and therefore only occur when light is available. These compounds are then used in the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) to synthesize sugars from carbon dioxide.Step 3: Choose the correct answer based on the role of light.Based on the information provided, light is the direct energy source for the process of photosynthesis, and the process must occur only when light is shining.Answer:(B) Light is the direct energy source for the process, so the process must occur only when light is shining.
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