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One formula unit of (NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) H4)2SO4 contains: square atoms of nitrogen, square atoms of hydrogen, square atoms of sulfur, and square atoms of oxygen.

Question

One formula unit of (NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) H4)2SO4 contains:
square  atoms of nitrogen,
square  atoms of hydrogen,
square  atoms of sulfur, and
square  atoms of oxygen.

One formula unit of (NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) H4)2SO4 contains: square atoms of nitrogen, square atoms of hydrogen, square atoms of sulfur, and square atoms of oxygen.

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RoseVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

Answer

The formula unit of \((NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}\) contains: <br />2 atoms of Nitrogen,<br />8 atoms of Hydrogen,<br />1 atom of Sulfur, and<br />4 atoms of Oxygen.

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## Step 1: Identify the number of atoms in each element in the formula unit of \((NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}\).<br />The formula unit of \((NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}\) consists of two Ammonium \((NH_{4})^{+}\) ions, one Sulfate \((SO_{4})^{2-}\) ion.<br /><br />## Step 2: Calculate the number of Nitrogen atoms.<br />Each Ammonium ion contains one Nitrogen (N) atom. Since there are two Ammonium ions in the formula, there are a total of \(2 \times 1 = 2\) Nitrogen atoms.<br /><br />## Step 3: Calculate the number of Hydrogen atoms.<br />Each Ammonium ion contains four Hydrogen (H) atoms. Since there are two Ammonium ions in the formula, there are a total of \(2 \times 4 = 8\) Hydrogen atoms.<br /><br />## Step 4: Calculate the number of Sulfur atoms.<br />The Sulfate ion contains one Sulfur (S) atom. So, there is one Sulfur atom in the formula.<br /><br />## Step 5: Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms.<br />The Sulfate ion contains four Oxygen (O) atoms. So, there are four Oxygen atoms in the formula.
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