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34. Metallic color is dominant over dull color .Wings are dominant over no wings Cross a heterozygous metallic, winged dragon with a homozygous dull and no winged dragon. What are the genotypes & phenotypes?

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34. Metallic color is dominant over dull color .Wings
are dominant over no wings Cross a heterozygous
metallic, winged dragon with a homozygous dull
and no winged dragon. What are the genotypes &
phenotypes?

34. Metallic color is dominant over dull color .Wings are dominant over no wings Cross a heterozygous metallic, winged dragon with a homozygous dull and no winged dragon. What are the genotypes & phenotypes?

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LucindaElite · Tutor for 8 years

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Genotypes:<br />1. MmWw (metallic, winged)<br />2. Mmww (metallic, no wings)<br />3. mmWw (dull, winged)<br />4. mmww (dull, no wings)<br /><br />Phenotypes:<br />1. Metallic, winged (MmWw)<br />2. Metallic, no wings (Mmww)<br />3. Dull, winged (mmWw)<br />4. Dull, no wings (mmww)

Explain

## Step1<br />In this genetics problem, we have two traits in dragons: color (metallic vs dull) and presence of wings (wings vs no wings).<br /><br />### **Trait 1: Color**<br />Metallic color (M) is dominant over dull color (m). A heterozygous dragon for this trait would have the genotype Mm (one dominant allele and one recessive allele).<br /><br />### **Trait 2: Wings**<br />The presence of wings (W) is dominant over no wings (w). A heterozygous dragon for this trait would also have the genotype Ww.<br /><br />The dragon in question is heterozygous for both traits, so its genotype is MmWw.<br /><br />The dragon it's crossed with is homozygous recessive for both traits, so its genotype is mmww (dull and no wings).<br /><br />## Step2<br />We use a Punnett square to determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. Each parent contributes one allele from each trait to their offspring.<br /><br />## Step3<br />The genotypes resulting from this cross will be:<br />- MmWw (metallic, winged)<br />- Mmww (metallic, no wings)<br />- mmWw (dull, winged)<br />- mmww (dull, no wings)<br /><br />The phenotypes will be:<br />- Metallic, winged (MmWw)<br />- Metallic, no wings (Mmww)<br />- Dull, winged (mmWw)<br />- Dull, no wings (mmww)<br /><br />Given that metallic color and wings are dominant traits, any offspring with at least one M allele will be metallic, and any offspring with at least one W allele will have wings. Conversely, only offspring with two m alleles will be dull, and only those with two w alleles will have no wings.<br /><br />## Step4<br />Each phenotype has an equal chance of occurring, as each genotype combination in the Punnett square is equally likely. Therefore, each phenotype (metallic, winged; metallic, no wings; dull, winged; dull, no wings) has a 25% chance of occurring.
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