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Overview of the Mongol Empire The Mongols were originally from an area north of China called Mongolia Originally, they were __ who followed sheep, cattle and horses across the grassy __ of central Asia. Though the Mongols started out as a loose association of __ ,in 1206 they were united under one ruler named __ . Once in power, he raised a disciplined and well-trained army of 100 ,000 soldiers. He initially began building the Mongol Empire by conquering other cities and civilizations on the steppes As his territory grew so too did his power and army. By the year 1211, his army had conquered northern China and central Asia. His soldiers were known for their __ tactics, as many cities were robbed, burned and destroyed. Genghis Khan died in 1227 after a fall from his horse. His successors expanded the empire so that by the 1250's Mongol territory stretched from the Pacific Ocean in the east to eastern Europe, and from the Himalayas Mountains in the south to Siberia in the North. It was the largest empire the world had ever seen! In 1260, __ was named leader of the empire. He conquered southern China in the 1270'by overthrowing the Song Dynasty. He moved his capital to the modern -day city of Beijing, known then as __ . He opened up trade with Europe. It was during this time that Europeans were introduced to things like the compass, gunpowder, and porcelain. As a result trade boomec throughout the Mongol territories. One European explorer from Venice, __ , toured the China under Mongol rule in the 1300's His writings about Chinese cities fascinated Europeans which led to increased trade and communication. The Mongol Empire was the largest empire the world had seen up to that time. They lasted until 1368 when the Ming Dynasty finally overthrew the last Mongol ruler. Until that time , the Mongols, though cruel and brutal in battle, did much to open up trade and communication with cultures throughout Asia and Europe during the 13^th and 14^th centuries.

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Overview of the Mongol Empire The Mongols were originally from an area north of China called Mongolia Originally, they were __ who followed sheep, cattle and horses across the grassy __ of central Asia. Though the Mongols started out as a loose association of __ ,in 1206 they were united under one ruler named __ . Once in power, he raised a disciplined and well-trained army of 100 ,000 soldiers. He initially began building the Mongol Empire by conquering other cities and civilizations on the steppes As his territory grew so too did his power and army. By the year 1211, his army had conquered northern China and central Asia. His soldiers were known for their __ tactics, as many cities were robbed, burned and destroyed. Genghis Khan died in 1227 after a fall from his horse. His successors expanded the empire so that by the 1250's Mongol territory stretched from the Pacific Ocean in the east to eastern Europe, and from the Himalayas Mountains in the south to Siberia in the North. It was the largest empire the world had ever seen! In 1260, __ was named leader of the empire. He conquered southern China in the 1270'by overthrowing the Song Dynasty. He moved his capital to the modern -day city of Beijing, known then as __ . He opened up trade with Europe. It was during this time that Europeans were introduced to things like the compass, gunpowder, and porcelain. As a result trade boomec throughout the Mongol territories. One European explorer from Venice, __ , toured the China under Mongol rule in the 1300's His writings about Chinese cities fascinated Europeans which led to increased trade and communication. The Mongol Empire was the largest empire the world had seen up to that time. They lasted until 1368 when the Ming Dynasty finally overthrew the last Mongol ruler. Until that time , the Mongols, though cruel and brutal in battle, did much to open up trade and communication with cultures throughout Asia and Europe during the 13^th and 14^th centuries.

Overview of the Mongol Empire The Mongols were originally from an area north of China called Mongolia Originally, they were __ who followed sheep, cattle and horses across the grassy __ of central Asia. Though the Mongols started out as a loose association of __ ,in 1206 they were united under one ruler named __ . Once in power, he raised a disciplined and well-trained army of 100 ,000 soldiers. He initially began building the Mongol Empire by conquering other cities and civilizations on the steppes As his territory grew so too did his power and army. By the year 1211, his army had conquered northern China and central Asia. His soldiers were known for their __ tactics, as many cities were robbed, burned and destroyed. Genghis Khan died in 1227 after a fall from his horse. His successors expanded the empire so that by the 1250's Mongol territory stretched from the Pacific Ocean in the east to eastern Europe, and from the Himalayas Mountains in the south to Siberia in the North. It was the largest empire the world had ever seen! In 1260, __ was named leader of the empire. He conquered southern China in the 1270'by overthrowing the Song Dynasty. He moved his capital to the modern -day city of Beijing, known then as __ . He opened up trade with Europe. It was during this time that Europeans were introduced to things like the compass, gunpowder, and porcelain. As a result trade boomec throughout the Mongol territories. One European explorer from Venice, __ , toured the China under Mongol rule in the 1300's His writings about Chinese cities fascinated Europeans which led to increased trade and communication. The Mongol Empire was the largest empire the world had seen up to that time. They lasted until 1368 when the Ming Dynasty finally overthrew the last Mongol ruler. Until that time , the Mongols, though cruel and brutal in battle, did much to open up trade and communication with cultures throughout Asia and Europe during the 13^th and 14^th centuries.

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The Mongol Empire originated in Mongolia, north of China, and initially comprised nomadic pastoralists. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, who unified the Mongol tribes in 1206, the empire rapidly expanded through conquests in northern China and central Asia. Genghis Khan's death in 1227 didn't halt the empire's growth, and by the 1250s, it spanned from the Pacific Ocean to eastern Europe and from the Himalayas to Siberia, becoming the world's largest empire.In 1260, Kublai Khan ascended to power, conquering southern China and establishing his capital in modern-day Beijing. This period saw increased trade between the Mongols and Europe, introducing Europeans to innovations like the compass, gunpowder, and porcelain. Marco Polo's travels in China during the 1300s further stimulated European interest in the region.Despite their brutal tactics in battle, the Mongols played a significant role in fostering trade and communication between cultures across Asia and Europe during the 13th and 14th centuries. The empire lasted until 1368 when the Ming Dynasty overthrew the last Mongol ruler.
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