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2. Which of the following best characterizes natural selection (represented by the image below)? a. Faced with an env ironment in which leaves grew only at the tops of trees, giraffes responded by growing longer necks. b. Only giraffes with long necks moved into an environment where leaves grew only at the tops of trees. c. The necks of giraffes that did not eat leaves from the tops of trees grew shorter from lack of exercise. d. Among a population of giraffes those with long necks were able to survive better in an environment in which leaves grew only at the tops of trees.

Question

2. Which of the following best characterizes natural selection
(represented by the image below)?
a. Faced with an env ironment in which leaves grew only at the
tops of trees, giraffes responded by growing longer necks.
b. Only giraffes with long necks moved into an environment
where leaves grew only at the tops of trees.
c. The necks of giraffes that did not eat leaves from the tops of
trees grew shorter from lack of exercise.
d. Among a population of giraffes those with long necks were
able to survive better in an environment in which leaves grew
only at the tops of trees.

2. Which of the following best characterizes natural selection (represented by the image below)? a. Faced with an env ironment in which leaves grew only at the tops of trees, giraffes responded by growing longer necks. b. Only giraffes with long necks moved into an environment where leaves grew only at the tops of trees. c. The necks of giraffes that did not eat leaves from the tops of trees grew shorter from lack of exercise. d. Among a population of giraffes those with long necks were able to survive better in an environment in which leaves grew only at the tops of trees.

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JemimaProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

d. Among a population of giraffes, those with long necks were able to survive better in an environment in which leaves grew only at the tops of trees.

Explain

Natural selection is a process where individuals with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those without such traits. Option D best characterizes this process by explaining that giraffes with longer necks had a survival advantage in an environment where leaves were only at the tops of trees.
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