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Read the following statements Circle a T if the statement is true or Fif the statement is false. (T) F 1. Developmental theories provide insights into how children grow and learn. T F 2. The theories provided by Erikson, Piaget, and Vygotsky can be useful decision -making tools. T F 3. Erikson proposed a theory of multiple intelligences. T F 4. According to Erikson, during the first eighteen months children learn to trust or mistrust their environment. T F 5. According to Erikson children who are provided unrealistic goals and expectations can develop feelings of incompetence. F 6. Piaget believed that learning was not limited by stage or maturation. F 7. As children receive new information, they are constantly creating, modifying, organizing, and reorganizing schemata. (T) F 8. During the sensorimotor stage, infants use all their senses to explore and learn. T F 9. Piaget's fourth stage, formal operations, occurs between seven and eleven years of age. T F 10. Piaget and Vygotsky believed that children build knowledge through experiences. T F 11. Vygotsky believed children learn primarily through exploration with hands-on activities. T F 12. Vygotsky's theory includes eight stages. T' F 13. Vygotsky believed that language is an important tool for thought and plays a key role in cognitive development. (T) F 14. One of Vygotsky's most important contributions was the zone of proximal development. 15. The term that Vygotsky used for providing assistance was private speech. 16. Howard Gardner's theory has helped teachers rethink how they work with young children. T F 17. Gardner believes intelligence is a result of complex interactions between children's heredity and experiences. T F 18. Gardner's theory of intelligence emphasizes that there are two types of intelligence. 19. Musical intelligence involves the ability to recognize musical patterns. 20. Logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to use logic and reason to solve problems. 21. Young children with verbal-linguistic intelligence learn best by talking, reading and writing. 22. People with intrapersonal intelligence display excellent communication and social skills. T F 23. Naturalistic intelligence allows people to use their vision to develop mental images. T F 24. Children with naturalistic intelligence process knowledge through sensation. F 25. The brain affects all aspects of growth and development. Copyright Goodheart-Willeox Co.Inc. May not be reproduced or posted to a publicly accessible website.
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