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Sensory Source Receptors Key Brain Areas __ 4. 5.

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Sensory
Source
Receptors
Key Brain Areas
__
4.
5.

Sensory Source Receptors Key Brain Areas __ 4. 5.

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EdwinMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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Sensory:- Definition: Sensory refers to the input or information gathered through the five senses (sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell).- Purpose: It allows organisms to perceive and interpret their environment.Source:- Definition: Source is the origin or starting point of sensory stimuli.- Example: Light waves for vision, sound waves for hearing, chemical molecules for smell and taste, pressure for touch.Receptors:- Definition: Receptors are specialized cells or structures that detect and transduce sensory stimuli into neural signals.- Example: Photoreceptors in the retina for vision, hair cells in the cochlea for hearing, taste buds for taste, etc.Key Brain Areas:1. Visual Cortex: - Processes visual information received from the eyes. - Located in the occipital lobe.2. Auditory Cortex: - Processes auditory information received from the ears. - Located in the temporal lobe.3. Olfactory Bulb: - Processes information related to smell. - Part of the limbic system, located in the forebrain.4. Somatosensory Cortex: - Processes information related to touch, temperature, and pain. - Located in the parietal lobe.5. Gustatory Cortex: - Processes information related to taste. - Located in the frontal lobe.System:1. Visual System: - Involves the eyes, optic nerves, and visual cortex. - Responsible for processing visual information.2. Auditory System: - Involves the ears, auditory nerves, and auditory cortex. - Responsible for processing auditory information.3. Olfactory System: - Involves the nose, olfactory nerves, and olfactory bulb. - Responsible for processing smell information.4. Somatosensory System: - Involves skin, muscles, and the somatosensory cortex. - Responsible for processing touch, temperature, and pain information.5. Gustatory System: - Involves taste buds, nerves, and gustatory cortex. - Responsible for processing taste information.
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