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In Andalusian chickens, black individuals (BB) and white individuals (bb) are homozygous. W black bird is crossed with a white bird, it results in offspring that are blue. If two F1 generation chickens are crossed, what is the probability of each phenotype in the F2 generation, expressed as a ratio? A. 1 Black: 1 White : 2 Blue B. 3 Black: 1 White : 0 Blue C. 3 Black: 0 White : 1 Blue D. 2 Black: 1 White : 1 Blue

Question

In Andalusian chickens, black individuals (BB) and white individuals (bb) are homozygous. W black bird is crossed with a white bird, it results in offspring that are blue.
If two F1 generation chickens are crossed, what is the probability of each phenotype in the F2 generation, expressed as a ratio?
A. 1 Black: 1 White : 2 Blue
B. 3 Black: 1 White : 0 Blue
C. 3 Black: 0 White : 1 Blue
D. 2 Black: 1 White : 1 Blue

In Andalusian chickens, black individuals (BB) and white individuals (bb) are homozygous. W black bird is crossed with a white bird, it results in offspring that are blue. If two F1 generation chickens are crossed, what is the probability of each phenotype in the F2 generation, expressed as a ratio? A. 1 Black: 1 White : 2 Blue B. 3 Black: 1 White : 0 Blue C. 3 Black: 0 White : 1 Blue D. 2 Black: 1 White : 1 Blue

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CeciliaProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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The correct answer is A. 1 Black : 1 White : 2 Blue.

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## Step 1<br />In the case of Andalusian chickens, the black and white phenotypes are homozygous, represented by "BB" and "bb" respectively. The heterozygous phenotype, which is blue, is represented by "Bb".<br />## Step 2<br />When two F1 generation chickens (blue, heterozygous) are crossed, the possible combinations of alleles that can be produced are:<br />1. BB (black)<br />2. Bb (blue)<br />3. bB (blue)<br />4. bb (white)<br />## Step 3<br />The combinations BB, Bb, bB, and bb represent the phenotypes black, blue, blue, and white respectively.<br />## Step 4<br />The combinations Bb and bB are identical and represent the blue phenotype. Therefore, they contribute equally to the number of blue chickens in the F2 generation.<br />## Step 5<br />Based on the above analysis, the ratio of the different phenotypes in the F2 generation would be 1 Black : 2 Blue : 1 White.
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