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a) How does an increase in air movement affect the rate of transpiration? It increases It decreases The rate is not affected b) Which of the following explains your answer? Air removes water from the leaf surfaces There is more water in the atmosphere The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant increases The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant decreases

Question

a) How does an increase in air movement affect the rate of transpiration?
It increases
It decreases
The rate is not affected
b) Which of the following explains your answer?
Air removes water from the leaf surfaces
There is more water in the atmosphere
The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant increases
The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant decreases

a) How does an increase in air movement affect the rate of transpiration? It increases It decreases The rate is not affected b) Which of the following explains your answer? Air removes water from the leaf surfaces There is more water in the atmosphere The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant increases The kinetic energy of the water molecules in the plant decreases

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OliveVeteran · Tutor for 10 years

Answer

<p> a) It increases <br />b) Air removes water from the leaf surfaces</p>

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<p> The question is about the effect of air movement on the rate of transpiration and deals with an understanding of the concept of transpiration in plants. Transpiration is the process by which water is lost from a plant through stomata present in its leaves. This water loss facilitates nutrient transport, cooling of the plant, and maintains water flow from the roots to the rest of the plant.<br /><br />Part a) offers three options for how wind, or increased air movement might affect transpiration. Knowing that increased air movement would refresh the layer of moist air near the stomata where evaporation is happening, one would assume it actually facilitates increased evaporation by removing the denser, saturated air. The drier, moving air can "pull" more water vapor away, thus encouraging more evaporation.<br /><br />Part b) goes further to explain why the choice in a) happens. In this case, the correct explanation reflects the fact mentioned above - the moving air removes water from leaf surfaces quicker, enabling more evaporation on the leaf. Premise about changing kinetic energy does not apply in this scenario and more water in atmosphere would result in less transpiration, as humidity affects transpiration rate inversely. With lower humidity, transpiration increases as there is more evaporative demand.<br /></p>
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