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2. Define immigration and emigration. 3. What is migration? Give an example. 4. Write the formula for the population growth rate. Identify all the variables. 5. State why dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial. 6. Describe exponential population growth. 7. What are K-selected and r-selected species?

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2. Define immigration and emigration.
3. What is migration? Give an example.
4. Write the formula for the population growth rate. Identify all the variables.
5. State why dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial.
6. Describe exponential population growth.
7. What are K-selected and r-selected species?

2. Define immigration and emigration. 3. What is migration? Give an example. 4. Write the formula for the population growth rate. Identify all the variables. 5. State why dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial. 6. Describe exponential population growth. 7. What are K-selected and r-selected species?

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JenaProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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2. Immigration is the movement of individuals into a population from another area. Emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population to a different location.<br />3. Migration is the movement of individuals from one place to another. An example of migration is birds flying south for the winter.<br />4. The formula for the population growth rate is \( \Delta P = B - D + I - E \), where \( \Delta P \) is the change in population size, \( B \) is the number of births, \( D \) is the number of deaths, \( I \) is the number of immigrants, and \( E \) is the number of emigrants.<br />5. The dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial because it reduces competition for resources, helps avoid inbreeding, and allows the species to colonize new habitats.<br />6. Exponential population growth is when the size of a population increases drastically over a short period due to abundant resources.<br />7. K-selected species produce fewer, but more robust offspring and include species like elephants and humans. R-selected species produce many, but less robust offspring and include species like insects and rodents.

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## Step 1:<br />Immigration and emigration are two types of migration. Immigration refers to the movement of individuals into a population from another area. On the other hand, emigration refers to the movement of individuals out of a population to a different location.<br /><br />## Step 2:<br />Migration is the movement of individuals from one place to another. It can be either immigration (into a population) or emigration (out of a population). An example of migration could be birds flying south for the winter. This is an example of seasonal migration, where birds move to warmer climates during colder months and return when the weather improves.<br /><br />## Step 3:<br />The formula for the population growth rate is given by:<br /><br />### \( \Delta P = B - D + I - E \)<br /><br />where:<br />- \( \Delta P \) is the change in population size,<br />- \( B \) is the number of births,<br />- \( D \) is the number of deaths,<br />- \( I \) is the number of immigrants (individuals entering the population), and<br />- \( E \) is the number of emigrants (individuals leaving the population).<br /><br />## Step 4:<br />The dispersal of offspring away from their parents might be beneficial for several reasons. It reduces competition for resources among siblings, it helps avoid inbreeding, and it allows the species to colonize new habitats, thereby increasing the range and potentially the survival of the species.<br /><br />## Step 5:<br />Exponential population growth refers to when the size of a population increases drastically over a short period. This type of growth occurs when the resources availability is abundant and the rate of population growth is proportional to the current population size.<br /><br />## Step 6:<br />K-selected and r-selected species are two contrasting types of species based on their life history strategies. K-selected species are those that produce fewer offspring, but invest more resources into each one, ensuring a higher chance of survival. These species are typically larger and live longer. Examples include elephants and humans. On the other hand, r-selected species are those that produce many offspring, but invest fewer resources into each one. These species are typically smaller and have shorter lifespans. Examples include insects and rodents.
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