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13. Predicting: How would the gametes be affected if a pair of chromatids failed to separate second meiotic division? Name of Phase & multicolumn(1)(|c|)( Description ) & Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad & Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides & Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells forme & Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs & Crossing-over occurs & Chromatids separate & Homologs line up alone equator & Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed

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13. Predicting: How would the gametes be affected if a pair of chromatids failed to separate second meiotic division?

 Name of Phase & multicolumn(1)(|c|)( Description ) 
 & Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad 
 & Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides 
 & Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells forme 
 & Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs 
 & Crossing-over occurs 
 & Chromatids separate 
 & Homologs line up alone equator 
 & Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed

13. Predicting: How would the gametes be affected if a pair of chromatids failed to separate second meiotic division? Name of Phase & multicolumn(1)(|c|)( Description ) & Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad & Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides & Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells forme & Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs & Crossing-over occurs & Chromatids separate & Homologs line up alone equator & Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed

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KieraProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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#Explanation<br />The process of meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and contributes to genetic diversity. The table provided outlines the various phases of meiosis, although they are not in the correct order.<br /><br />The question asks about the consequences of a pair of chromatids failing to separate during the second meiotic division. This failure is known as nondisjunction, and it leads to an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter cells.<br /><br />In a normal second meiotic division, sister chromatids separate, and each moves into a different daughter cell. If this separation fails to occur, both chromatids will end up in the same daughter cell. As a result, one of the resulting gametes will have an extra chromosome (disomy), and the other will be missing a chromosome (nullisomy).<br /><br />This can lead to serious genetic disorders in any offspring that result from these gametes. For example, Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, which is often the result of nondisjunction during meiosis.<br /><br />#Answer<br />If a pair of chromatids failed to separate during the second meiotic division, the resulting gametes would be affected by nondisjunction. This would lead to an abnormal distribution of chromosomes, with one gamete having an extra chromosome (disomy) and the other missing a chromosome (nullisomy). This could potentially lead to serious genetic disorders in any resulting offspring.
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