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The following are steps the immune system takes in response to a pathogen. Write the steps A-D in the correct order. A: Antigens on the pathogen activate the lymphocytes which perfectly fit the antigen B: The body is exposed to a pathogen C: Antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the pathogen. D: The lymphocytes divide repeatedly and produce antibodies A A D A Step 2: A B C D Step 3: A B c D

Question

The following are steps the immune system takes in response to a pathogen.
Write the steps A-D in the correct order.
A: Antigens on the pathogen activate the lymphocytes which perfectly fit the antigen
B: The body is exposed to a pathogen
C: Antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the pathogen.
D: The lymphocytes divide repeatedly and produce antibodies
A A
D
A Step 2: A B	C	D
Step 3: A	B	c	D

The following are steps the immune system takes in response to a pathogen. Write the steps A-D in the correct order. A: Antigens on the pathogen activate the lymphocytes which perfectly fit the antigen B: The body is exposed to a pathogen C: Antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the pathogen. D: The lymphocytes divide repeatedly and produce antibodies A A D A Step 2: A B C D Step 3: A B c D

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DaisyVeteran · Tutor for 10 years

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The final correct order is:<br /><br />1. The body is exposed to a pathogen. <br />2. Antigens on the pathogen activate the lymphocytes which perfectly fit the antigen.<br />3. The lymphocytes divide repeatedly and produce antibodies. <br />4. Antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the pathogen.

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## Step 1: First, the body is exposed to a pathogen. <br />The immune response is instigated when a foreign substance or pathogen invades the body. Hence, this step represents the initiation of the immune response and occurs first.<br /><br />## Step 2: Next, antigens on the pathogen activate the lymphocytes which perfectly fit the antigen.<br />When the foreign substance enters the body, it carries certain identifiers, called antigens, that trigger the immune response. Specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes recognize these antigens and become activated.<br /><br />## Step 3: Following in the responses, the lymphocytes divide repeatedly and produce antibodies. <br />Once activated, these lymphocytes initiate a reaction called clonal expansion. In the clonal expansion, the activated lymphocytes multiply rapidly and create large amounts of clones that share the specific antigen receptor. Some of these clones will turn into cells that produce antibodies.<br /><br />### \(\boldsymbol{Important~note:~Antibodies~=~Proteins~specifically~tailored~to~recognize~and~attach~themselves~to~the~antigen~of~a~specific~pathogen}\). <br /><br />## Step 4: Finally, antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the pathogen.<br />The generated antibodies bind to the antigens present on the pathogenic substance. If a pathogen is coated with antibodies, it becomes much easier for other cells of the immune system to recognize them. This process of binding enhances the ability to destroy the pathogen.
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