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5. Our genetic code is written using the four bases found in DNA.When this code is transcribed into mRNA.three-base segments called codons are translated into amino acids, which are then assembled into the correct protein code called the Universal Code? (SC.912.L.16.3,SC.912.L.16.9) A. Some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon. B. Each codon codes for the same amino acid in nearly every organism on Earth. C. Changing the order of the bases in DNA changes the bases in the resulting which,may change the amino acid coded for by that codon. D. The codons in the DNA of most living things are mixed with noncoding sequences of bases. 6. Four different segments of a DNA molecule are represented below. Segment 1 Segment 2 T-A-G-G-C A-T-C-C -G G-G-T-G-A C-C-A-C-T Segment 3 G-A-T-T.-A C-C-A-A.T Segment 4 C-A-A-T -C G-T-T-A -G Although it is very rare, random errors called mutations may occur during the process of DNA replication.Of the segments listed above which contain errors? (SC.912.L.16.3, SC .912.L 18.1) A. Segment 1,8 Segment 2 B. Segment 3,8 Segment 4 C. Segment 2 only D. Segment 3 only

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5. Our genetic code is written using the four bases found in DNA.When this code
is transcribed into mRNA.three-base segments called codons are translated
into amino acids, which are then assembled into the correct protein
code called the Universal Code?
(SC.912.L.16.3,SC.912.L.16.9)
A.
Some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon.
B. Each codon codes for the same amino acid in nearly every organism on
Earth.
C. Changing the order of the bases in DNA changes the bases in the resulting
which,may change the amino acid coded for by that codon.
D. The codons in the DNA of most living things are mixed with noncoding
sequences of bases.
6. Four different segments of a DNA molecule are represented below.
Segment 1
Segment 2
T-A-G-G-C
A-T-C-C -G
G-G-T-G-A
C-C-A-C-T
Segment 3
G-A-T-T.-A
C-C-A-A.T
Segment 4
C-A-A-T -C
G-T-T-A -G
Although it is very rare, random errors called mutations may occur during the
process of DNA replication.Of the segments listed above which contain errors?
(SC.912.L.16.3, SC .912.L 18.1)
A. Segment 1,8 Segment 2
B. Segment 3,8 Segment 4
C. Segment 2 only
D. Segment 3 only

5. Our genetic code is written using the four bases found in DNA.When this code is transcribed into mRNA.three-base segments called codons are translated into amino acids, which are then assembled into the correct protein code called the Universal Code? (SC.912.L.16.3,SC.912.L.16.9) A. Some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon. B. Each codon codes for the same amino acid in nearly every organism on Earth. C. Changing the order of the bases in DNA changes the bases in the resulting which,may change the amino acid coded for by that codon. D. The codons in the DNA of most living things are mixed with noncoding sequences of bases. 6. Four different segments of a DNA molecule are represented below. Segment 1 Segment 2 T-A-G-G-C A-T-C-C -G G-G-T-G-A C-C-A-C-T Segment 3 G-A-T-T.-A C-C-A-A.T Segment 4 C-A-A-T -C G-T-T-A -G Although it is very rare, random errors called mutations may occur during the process of DNA replication.Of the segments listed above which contain errors? (SC.912.L.16.3, SC .912.L 18.1) A. Segment 1,8 Segment 2 B. Segment 3,8 Segment 4 C. Segment 2 only D. Segment 3 only

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ZaneMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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#Explanation<br />5. The genetic code is referred to as the "Universal Code" because it is nearly identical across all organisms. This means that a specific sequence of nucleotides in the DNA of a bacteria, a plant, an animal, or a human will code for the same protein. This universality is a fundamental principle that underpins the field of genetic engineering, where genes from one organism can be inserted into another organism to produce a desired protein.<br /><br />6. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This is known as complementary base pairing. If we examine the given segments, we can see that all the base pairs in Segments 1, 2, and 4 follow this rule. However, in Segment 3, the third base pair is thymine (T) paired with adenine (A), which is incorrect. Therefore, Segment 3 contains an error.<br /><br />#Answer<br />5. B. Each codon codes for the same amino acid in nearly every organism on Earth.<br />6. D. Segment 3 only.
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