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Choose the correct lewis dot diagram for NH_(3) H:N:H:H H H:ddot (N):H

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Choose the correct lewis dot diagram for NH_(3)
H:N:H:H
H H:ddot (N):H

Choose the correct lewis dot diagram for NH_(3) H:N:H:H H H:ddot (N):H

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WillowProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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To determine the correct Lewis dot diagram for ammonia (\(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\)), follow these steps:Step 1: Count the total number of valence electrons.Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons, and each hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron. Since there are three hydrogen atoms, the total number of valence electrons is:\(5 (\text{for N}) + 3 \times 1 (\text{for each H}) = 5 + 3 = 8\) valence electrons.Step 2: Determine the central atom.Nitrogen is less electronegative than hydrogen and can form more bonds, so nitrogen will be the central atom.Step 3: Place the hydrogen atoms around the central nitrogen atom.Hydrogen atoms can only form one bond, so they will be placed around the nitrogen atom.Step 4: Distribute the valence electrons as bonds and lone pairs.Each bond between nitrogen and hydrogen will consist of 2 electrons. Since there are three hydrogen atoms, we will have three bonds, using up 6 of the 8 valence electrons. This leaves 2 electrons to be placed as a lone pair on the nitrogen atom.Step 5: Complete the octet for the central atom if necessary.Nitrogen will have three bonds (6 electrons) and one lone pair (2 electrons), which completes its octet.Step 6: Draw the Lewis dot diagram.The Lewis dot diagram for \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) will have nitrogen in the center with three hydrogen atoms bonded to it (single bonds), and one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.The final Lewis dot diagram for \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) is:``` H |H--N--H | : (lone pair)```Answer: The correct Lewis dot diagram for \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) has nitrogen in the center with three single bonds to hydrogen atoms and one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.
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