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7. If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the progression of a cell to the M phase of the cell cycle, then fusion of a cell in G_(1) with a cell in early M phase would most likely result in the (A) Replication of chromosomes only in the G_(1) cell (B) Exiting of both cells from the cell cycle and into the G_(0) phase ndensation of chromatin in preparation of nuclear division in both cells (D) Transfer of organelles from the G_(1) cell to the cell in the M phase

Question

7. If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the
progression of a cell to the M phase of the cell cycle,
then fusion of a cell in G_(1) with a cell in early M
phase would most likely result in the
(A) Replication of chromosomes only in the G_(1) cell
(B) Exiting of both cells from the cell cycle and
into the G_(0) phase
ndensation of chromatin in preparation of
nuclear division in both cells
(D) Transfer of organelles from the G_(1) cell to the
cell in the M phase

7. If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the progression of a cell to the M phase of the cell cycle, then fusion of a cell in G_(1) with a cell in early M phase would most likely result in the (A) Replication of chromosomes only in the G_(1) cell (B) Exiting of both cells from the cell cycle and into the G_(0) phase ndensation of chromatin in preparation of nuclear division in both cells (D) Transfer of organelles from the G_(1) cell to the cell in the M phase

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ArloExpert · Tutor for 3 years

Answer

The correct answer is (C) Condensation of chromatin in preparation of nuclear division in both cells.

Explain

## Step 1:<br />Understand the different phases of the cell cycle. The cell cycle consists of several phases, including the G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase, and M phase. The G1 phase is the first phase of interphase, where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. The M phase is characterized by mitosis and cytokinesis, where chromosomes become condensed and the cell divides.<br /><br />## Step 2:<br />Understand the role of chemical signals in the cell cycle. Chemical signals, such as cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, are present in the cytoplasm of cells and control the progression of the cell cycle. These signals are restricted to their respective cells, but once the cells are fused, these signals can influence both cells.<br /><br />## Step 3:<br />Apply this understanding to the given problem. If a cell in the G1 phase is fused with a cell in the early M phase, the chemical signals from the M phase cell can influence the G1 cell. This would most likely result in the condensation of chromatin in the G1 cell, preparing it for nuclear division.
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