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For questions 10-16, fill in the blanks using the word bank below. Fitness & Evolution & variation Meiosis & Selected & Competition Mutations & pressure & allele frequency 10. According to Darwin's theory of natural selection, every population has heritable qquad their traits. 11. These differences are caused by meiosis and qquad 12. Predators, competition, changing environments will exert qquad on individuals in a populatio 13. Some traits will be beneficial and increase an organism's qquad 14. Eventually favorable traits will be qquad for, while harmful traits will not. 15. This will cause a shift in the qquad of a population over time.

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For questions 10-16, fill in the blanks using the word bank below.

Fitness & Evolution & variation 
Meiosis & Selected & Competition 
Mutations & pressure & allele frequency

10. According to Darwin's theory of natural selection, every population has heritable qquad their traits.
11. These differences are caused by meiosis and qquad 
12. Predators, competition, changing environments will exert qquad on individuals in a populatio
13. Some traits will be beneficial and increase an organism's qquad 
14. Eventually favorable traits will be qquad for, while harmful traits will not.
15. This will cause a shift in the qquad of a population over time.

For questions 10-16, fill in the blanks using the word bank below. Fitness & Evolution & variation Meiosis & Selected & Competition Mutations & pressure & allele frequency 10. According to Darwin's theory of natural selection, every population has heritable qquad their traits. 11. These differences are caused by meiosis and qquad 12. Predators, competition, changing environments will exert qquad on individuals in a populatio 13. Some traits will be beneficial and increase an organism's qquad 14. Eventually favorable traits will be qquad for, while harmful traits will not. 15. This will cause a shift in the qquad of a population over time.

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ScarlettExpert · Tutor for 3 years

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Let's tackle these questions one by one, translating the LaTeX format into plain language and following the step-by-step explanation approach:10. According to Darwin's theory of natural selection, every population has heritable **variation** in their traits. - **Explanation**: Natural selection operates on the heritable variations among individuals in a population. These variations in traits can affect an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. Darwin's theory emphasizes that these variations are crucial for the process of natural selection.11. These differences are caused by **meiosis** and **mutations**. - **Explanation**: Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, leading to genetic diversity through recombination and independent assortment. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new genetic variations.12. Predators, **competition**, changing environments will exert **pressure** on individuals in a population. - **Explanation**: These factors create a selection pressure that influences which individuals survive and reproduce. Predators and competition for resources like food and mates, along with changes in the environment, can significantly impact which traits are favorable in a population.13. Some traits will be beneficial and increase an organism's **Fitness**. - **Explanation**: Fitness in evolutionary terms refers to an organism's ability to pass its genes to the next generation. Traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success increase its fitness.14. Eventually, favorable traits will be **Selected** for, while harmful traits will not. - **Explanation**: Natural selection leads to favorable traits becoming more common in the population over generations because individuals with these traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Conversely, traits that are detrimental to survival and reproduction tend to diminish in frequency.15. This will cause a shift in the **allele frequency** of a population over time. - **Explanation**: Allele frequency refers to how common an allele is in a population. As natural selection and other evolutionary forces act on the population, the frequency of alleles that confer advantageous traits increases, while those of disadvantageous alleles decrease.16. This shift in the genotypes and phenotypes of a population is known as **Evolution**. - **Explanation**: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The shifts in allele frequencies over time lead to changes in the traits (phenotypes) of organisms in a population, which is the essence of evolution.**Answers**: 10. variation11. meiosis and mutations12. competition, pressure13. Fitness14. Selected15. allele frequency16. Evolution
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