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Correct the mistake: MgCO_(3) named as magnesium carbon oxide magnesium carbonate magnesium (II)carbonate manganese carbonate magnesium carbon trioxide

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Correct the mistake: MgCO_(3) named as magnesium carbon oxide
magnesium carbonate
magnesium (II)carbonate
manganese carbonate
magnesium carbon trioxide

Correct the mistake: MgCO_(3) named as magnesium carbon oxide magnesium carbonate magnesium (II)carbonate manganese carbonate magnesium carbon trioxide

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GeraldVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

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The correct name for \(MgCO_3\) is "magnesium carbonate".

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## Step 1<br />The compound in question is \(MgCO_3\). To name this compound correctly, we need to understand its components and the nomenclature rules in chemistry.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The symbol \(Mg\) stands for magnesium. It's a metal from the alkaline earth metal group in the periodic table.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />\(CO_3\) represents the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion consisting of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms, with an overall charge of -2.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />In naming such a compound, which is a combination of a metal and a polyatomic ion, the name of the metal is stated first followed by the name of the polyatomic ion. The metal retains its elemental name, and the polyatomic ion is named as it is in its ion form.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />"Magnesium carbon oxide" is incorrect because it suggests a binary compound (consisting of only two elements), and it fails to represent the actual structure of the carbonate ion.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />"Magnesium carbonate" is the correct name, as it follows the standard naming convention for a compound formed from a metal and a polyatomic ion.<br /><br />## Step 7<br />"Magnesium (II) carbonate" is technically correct but redundant in this case. The (II) indicates the +2 oxidation state of magnesium, which is its common state. However, since magnesium commonly forms +2 ions, specifying the oxidation state is not necessary unless dealing with transition metals or metals that can exhibit multiple oxidation states.<br /><br />## Step 8<br />"Manganese carbonate" is incorrect as it names a completely different metal (manganese instead of magnesium).<br /><br />## Step 9<br />"Magnesium carbon trioxide" is also incorrect as it misrepresents the structure of the carbonate ion and suggests a different compound structure.
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