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The diagram below represents a cell organelle involved in the transfer of energy fre The arrows in the diagram could represent the release of 1. ATP from a chloroplast carrying out photosynthesis 2. oxygen from a mitochondrion carrying out photosynthesis 3. glucose from a chloroplast carrying out respiration 4 carbon dioxide from a mitochondrion carrying out respiration

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The diagram below represents a cell organelle involved in the transfer of energy fre
The arrows in the diagram could represent the release of
1. ATP from a chloroplast carrying out photosynthesis
2. oxygen from a mitochondrion carrying out photosynthesis
3. glucose from a chloroplast carrying out respiration
4 carbon dioxide from a mitochondrion carrying out respiration

The diagram below represents a cell organelle involved in the transfer of energy fre The arrows in the diagram could represent the release of 1. ATP from a chloroplast carrying out photosynthesis 2. oxygen from a mitochondrion carrying out photosynthesis 3. glucose from a chloroplast carrying out respiration 4 carbon dioxide from a mitochondrion carrying out respiration

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MyrnaProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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To answer the question, we need to consider the functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria, as well as the processes of photosynthesis and respiration.Step 1: Understand the functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria.- Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some protists. They are the site of photosynthesis, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.- Mitochondria are organelles found in most eukaryotic cells, including plant and animal cells. They are the site of cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell, and carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct.Step 2: Understand the processes of photosynthesis and respiration.- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.- Respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, water, and carbon dioxide.Step 3: Match the processes with the correct organelle and byproducts.- Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis, not respiration, so they would not release glucose as a byproduct. Therefore, option 3 is incorrect.- Mitochondria carry out respiration, not photosynthesis, so they would not release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Therefore, option 2 is incorrect.Step 4: Determine the correct answer based on the remaining options.- Chloroplasts release oxygen during photosynthesis, but the question is about the transfer of energy. ATP is the energy currency produced during photosynthesis, but it is not released from the chloroplast; it is used within the cell. Therefore, option 1 is incorrect.- Mitochondria release carbon dioxide during respiration as they convert glucose into ATP. This process involves the transfer of energy from glucose to ATP. Therefore, option 4 is correct.Answer:4. Carbon dioxide from a mitochondrion carrying out respiration.
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