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Number of protons and neutrons in an element of gold. A. 82,115 B. 118,79 C. 115,82 D. 79,118

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Number of protons and neutrons in an element of gold.
A. 82,115
B. 118,79
C. 115,82
D. 79,118

Number of protons and neutrons in an element of gold. A. 82,115 B. 118,79 C. 115,82 D. 79,118

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BrodyMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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D. 79,118

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## Step 1<br />The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus. This is a fundamental property of an element and is used to identify the element on the periodic table.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Looking at the periodic table, we can see that gold is element 79. This means that gold has 79 protons.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The mass number of an element is the sum of its protons and neutrons. The mass number is approximately equal to the atomic weight of the element.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The atomic weight of gold is approximately 197. This is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of gold.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />To find the number of neutrons in gold, we subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the atomic weight.<br /><br />### **Number of neutrons = Atomic weight - Atomic number**<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Substituting the known values into the formula, we get:<br /><br />### **Number of neutrons = 197 - 79 = 118**<br /><br />This means that gold has approximately 118 neutrons.
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