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75% of CI atoms have a mass number of 32, whilst the remaining 25% have a mass number of 40. What is the relative atomic mass of chlorine? Give exact answer. Relotive otomic moss=

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75%  of CI atoms have a mass number of 32, whilst
the remaining 25%  have a mass number of 40.
What is the relative atomic mass of chlorine? Give
exact answer.
Relotive otomic moss=

75% of CI atoms have a mass number of 32, whilst the remaining 25% have a mass number of 40. What is the relative atomic mass of chlorine? Give exact answer. Relotive otomic moss=

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ElizaProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

\[ Atomic \ mass \ = \ (0.75 * 32) + (0.25*40) \ \ = \ 34 \]<br />Thus, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 34.

Explain

## Step1: <br />Atomic mass is calculated by using the formula:<br /><br />### \( Atomic \ mass \ = \ (Relative \ abundance \ of \ isotope_{1} • mass \ of \ isotope_{1}) + (Relative \ abundance \ of \ isotope_{2} • mass \ of \ isotope_{2}) \)<br /><br />This formula ensures the calculation of a weighted average to determine the mass of the amyl in its naturally occurring form.<br /><br />## Step2: <br />The relative abundance of each isotope is given as a percentage. Convert these to a fraction by dividing each by 100.<br /><br />## Step3: <br />The atomic masses of the two isotopes Chlorine (Cl) are given in the question as 32 and 40. <br /><br />Insert these values into the atomic mass calculation indicating that 75% have a mass of 32 (0.75 * 32) and 25% a mass of 40(0.25 * 40).<br /><br />## Step4: <br />Solve the equation to deduce the theoretical atomic mass of chlorine.<br /><br /># Calculation: <br /><br />Calculate \( 0.75 * 32 + 0.25 * 40 \).
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