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Question #7 Which Lewis dot diagram c correctly represents the anion of sulfur, A B c D Question #8 Vhich is a correct name for the compound CuCl? monocopper monochlinide B copper(1) monoutilorine c copper(1) chloride D coppel chlorine

Question

Question #7
Which Lewis dot diagram c correctly represents the anion of sulfur,
A
B
c
D
Question #8
Vhich is a correct name for the compound CuCl?
monocopper monochlinide
B copper(1) monoutilorine
c copper(1) chloride
D coppel chlorine

Question #7 Which Lewis dot diagram c correctly represents the anion of sulfur, A B c D Question #8 Vhich is a correct name for the compound CuCl? monocopper monochlinide B copper(1) monoutilorine c copper(1) chloride D coppel chlorine

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UptonElite · Tutor for 8 years

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Question #7To answer this question, we need to know the electron configuration of a sulfur atom and then add two extra electrons to represent the anion \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\).Step 1: Determine the electron configuration of a neutral sulfur atom.Sulfur is in the third period and the 16th group of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 16, which means it has 16 electrons. The electron configuration of a neutral sulfur atom is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4\).Step 2: Add two electrons to account for the \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\) anion.When sulfur gains two electrons, it will have a total of 18 electrons. The additional electrons will fill the 3p orbital, resulting in a configuration of \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\).Step 3: Draw the Lewis dot diagram for \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\).A Lewis dot diagram represents the valence electrons of an atom. For sulfur, there are six valence electrons in the neutral atom, and the anion will have eight valence electrons. The Lewis dot diagram for \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\) will have eight dots around the symbol for sulfur (S), representing the eight valence electrons.Answer:The correct Lewis dot diagram for the anion of sulfur, \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\), would have eight dots around the sulfur atom, with each side (top, bottom, left, right) having two dots to represent the filled 3p orbital.Question #8To answer this question, we need to determine the correct name for the compound \(\mathrm{CuCl}\).Step 1: Identify the elements in the compound.The compound \(\mathrm{CuCl}\) consists of copper (Cu) and chlorine (Cl).Step 2: Determine the oxidation state of copper in the compound.Since there is no Roman numeral given in the compound formula, and chlorine typically has a -1 charge, we can infer that copper must have a +1 charge to balance the -1 charge of chlorine.Step 3: Name the compound using the correct nomenclature.Copper can have multiple oxidation states, so we use a Roman numeral to indicate its oxidation state in the compound name. Since copper has a +1 charge in this compound, we use the Roman numeral (I).Answer:The correct name for the compound \(\mathrm{CuCl}\) is C, copper(1) chloride.
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