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Student Exploration Fan Cart Physics Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions and prompts in the orange boxes. Vocabulary: acceleration ,force, friction, mass, newton , Newton's first law, Newton's second law, Newton's third law, velocity Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Imagine a horse pulling a cart. What would happen to the speed of the cart if several bags of cement were added to the cart? square 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart?

Question

Student Exploration Fan Cart Physics
Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions and
prompts in the orange boxes.
Vocabulary: acceleration ,force, friction, mass, newton , Newton's first law, Newton's second law, Newton's
third law, velocity
Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1. Imagine a horse pulling a cart. What would happen to the speed of the cart if several bags of cement were
added to the cart?
square 
2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the
cart?

Student Exploration Fan Cart Physics Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions and prompts in the orange boxes. Vocabulary: acceleration ,force, friction, mass, newton , Newton's first law, Newton's second law, Newton's third law, velocity Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Imagine a horse pulling a cart. What would happen to the speed of the cart if several bags of cement were added to the cart? square 2. Suppose several more horses were hitched up to the same cart. How would this affect the speed of the cart?

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Answer

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MiltonMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

1. The speed of the cart would decrease because the increased mass would lower the acceleration.<br />2. The speed of the cart would increase because the increased force would raise the acceleration.

Explain

1. Adding several bags of cement to the cart increases its mass. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma), if the force remains constant, an increase in mass will result in a decrease in acceleration, thus reducing the speed of the cart.<br />2. Adding more horses increases the force applied to the cart. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma), if the mass remains constant, an increase in force will result in an increase in acceleration, thus increasing the speed of the cart.
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