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In a mechanical clock, the swinging of a pendulum causes the hands to move. The diagram shows the path of the pendulum as it swings. At which point in its swing does the pendulum have the least gravitational potential energy? point A point B point C point D

Question

In a mechanical clock, the swinging of a pendulum
causes the hands to move. The diagram shows
the path of the pendulum as it swings. At which
point in its swing does the pendulum have the
least gravitational potential energy?
point A
point B
point C
point D

In a mechanical clock, the swinging of a pendulum causes the hands to move. The diagram shows the path of the pendulum as it swings. At which point in its swing does the pendulum have the least gravitational potential energy? point A point B point C point D

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Answer

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QuillaElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

C

Explain

Gravitational potential energy is dependent on the height of an object in a gravitational field. The higher the object, the greater the potential energy. Conversely, the lower the object, the lesser the potential energy. In the context of a pendulum swing, the pendulum has the least potential energy at the lowest point of its swing. Looking at the given options, point C represents the lowest point in the pendulum's swing. Therefore, the pendulum has the least gravitational potential energy at point C. Points A, B, and D are at higher positions in the swing and thus have more potential energy than point C.
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