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7. A trolley M collides head-on with a trolley L. The mass of trolley M is greater than the mass of trolley L. The trolleys join together after the collision. Which statement is correct? A The momentum of each trolley is conserved. B Trolley M experiences a greater force than trolley L during the collision. c The total force acting on the two-trolley system during the collision is zero. D Kinetic energy is conserved.

Question

7. A trolley M collides head-on with a trolley L. The mass of trolley M is greater than the mass of trolley L. The
trolleys join together after the collision.
Which statement is correct?
A The momentum of each trolley is conserved.
B Trolley M experiences a greater force than trolley L during the collision.
c The total force acting on the two-trolley system during the collision is zero.
D Kinetic energy is conserved.

7. A trolley M collides head-on with a trolley L. The mass of trolley M is greater than the mass of trolley L. The trolleys join together after the collision. Which statement is correct? A The momentum of each trolley is conserved. B Trolley M experiences a greater force than trolley L during the collision. c The total force acting on the two-trolley system during the collision is zero. D Kinetic energy is conserved.

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LucyMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

<p> C</p>

Explain

<p> This is a question on the topic of momentum and its conservation. <br /><br />- A: Incorrect. While momentum is always conserved in the collisions, individual momenta do vary depending on initial velocities.<br />- B: Incorrect. According to Newton's third law, Action and reaction are equal and opposite. Thus, the forces experienced by each trolley are equal and opposite.<br />- C: Correct. Since the forces the two trolleys exert on each other during the collision are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, they will cancel out, making the net force on the whole system zero.<br />- D: Incorrect. This is rarely the case in a real-world collision. Following a collision, some kinetic energy is often converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or deformation of the colliding objects.<br /><br />The correct answer is C.</p>
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