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A fisherman pulls a boat towards land. The forces acting on the boat are shown in Diagram 1. The fisherman exerts a force of 300 N on the boat. The sea exerts a resistive force of 250 N on the boat. Describe the motion of the boat.

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A fisherman pulls a boat towards land.
The forces acting on the boat are shown in Diagram 1.
The fisherman exerts a force of 300 N on the boat.
The sea exerts a resistive force of 250 N on the boat.
Describe the motion of the boat.

A fisherman pulls a boat towards land. The forces acting on the boat are shown in Diagram 1. The fisherman exerts a force of 300 N on the boat. The sea exerts a resistive force of 250 N on the boat. Describe the motion of the boat.

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MeredithElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

The boat will move towards the land.

Explain

## Step 1:<br />Identify the forces acting on the boat. The fisherman exerts a \( 300 \mathrm{~N} \) force on the boat, and the sea exerts a resistive force of \( 250 \mathrm{~N} \) against the boat.<br /><br />## Step 2:<br />Calculate the net force acting on the boat. The net force is the difference between the force exerted by the fisherman and the resistive force of the sea.<br /><br />### \( \textbf{Net Force} = \textbf{Force exerted by the fisherman} - \textbf{Resistive force of the sea} \)<br /><br />## Step 3:<br />Substitute the given values into the net force equation.<br /><br />### \( \textbf{Net Force} = 300 \mathrm{~N} - 250 \mathrm{~N} \)<br /><br />## Step 4:<br />Perform the calculation to find the net force.<br /><br />### \( \textbf{Net Force} = 50 \mathrm{~N} \)<br /><br />## Step 5:<br />Analyze the net force to determine the motion of the boat. A positive net force indicates that the boat will move in the direction of the force applied by the fisherman, towards the land.
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