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A BETA particle has RELATIVE MASS of... 4 -1

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A BETA particle has RELATIVE MASS of...
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A BETA particle has RELATIVE MASS of... 4 -1

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ClaraMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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Question:<br />A beta particle has a relative mass of:<br />4<br />2<br />\(-1\)<br />0<br /><br />Answer:<br /># Explanation:<br />## Step 1<br />A beta particle is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei, such as potassium-40. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />The relative mass of a particle is a comparison of its mass to the mass of a proton or neutron. Protons and neutrons have a relative mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu).<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Electrons, which are what beta particles are, have a much smaller mass compared to protons and neutrons. Specifically, the mass of an electron is approximately \(\frac{1}{1836}\) of a proton or neutron.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Given this, the relative mass of a beta particle (electron) is very close to 0 when compared to the mass of protons or neutrons.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Looking at the given options, the correct answer is 0, as it best represents the very small mass of a beta particle relative to protons and neutrons.<br /><br /># Answer: D
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