PRACTICE Answer the questions. 1. (a) What does Lincoln say about the purpose of the speech he made when he first took office, four years earlier?(b) Analyze How does he contrast that information with the speech that he is making in the present, at his second inauguration? 2. Analyze In what ways does Lincoln's use of chronological structure serve the following purposes: (a) to engage the audience; (b) to honor the past; (c)to inspire the nation to face the future? 3. (a) Which national issue does Lincoln discuss in paragraph 3? (b) Summarize What message about that national issue does Lincoln express? Explain. (c)Speculate Would the speech have had a different effect if Lincoln had chosen to discuss only this issue? Explain. 4. (a) Analyze What message does Lincoln express about his intended policy for his second term? (b) Interpret What larger message about the nation does the speech as a whole communicate? Explain. (c) Evaluate Why would this message be especially important for a president to deliver at a time of national crisis? Explain.

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PRACTICE Answer the questions. 1. (a) What does Lincoln say about the purpose of the speech he made when he first took office, four years earlier?(b) Analyze How does he contrast that information with the speech that he is making in the present, at his second inauguration? 2. Analyze In what ways does Lincoln's use of chronological structure serve the following purposes: (a) to engage the audience; (b) to honor the past; (c)to inspire the nation to face the future? 3. (a) Which national issue does Lincoln discuss in paragraph 3? (b) Summarize What message about that national issue does Lincoln express? Explain. (c)Speculate Would the speech have had a different effect if Lincoln had chosen to discuss only this issue? Explain. 4. (a) Analyze What message does Lincoln express about his intended policy for his second term? (b) Interpret What larger message about the nation does the speech as a whole communicate? Explain. (c) Evaluate Why would this message be especially important for a president to deliver at a time of national crisis? Explain.

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1. (a) In his second inaugural speech, Lincoln reflects on the purpose of his first inaugural speech, stating that it aimed to address the national crisis and prevent the impending conflict. (b) He contrasts it by acknowledging that despite his efforts, the Civil War still occurred, highlighting the persistence of the conflict and the need for reconciliation.2. (a) Lincoln's chronological structure engages the audience by providing a historical context and progression of events. (b) It honors the past by acknowledging the shared history and sacrifices. (c) The chronological structure inspires the nation to face the future by emphasizing the ongoing journey towards unity and healing.3. (a) In paragraph 3, Lincoln discusses the issue of slavery. (b) He expresses the message that both the North and the South may have been complicit in the sin of slavery, emphasizing the need for humility and a shared responsibility for the war. (c) Discussing only this issue might have limited the speech's impact, as it would overlook the broader theme of reconciliation and shared responsibility.4. (a) Lincoln expresses his intention for a compassionate and forgiving policy in his second term, advocating for a just and lasting peace. (b) The larger message of the speech communicates a plea for unity, reconciliation, and a shared responsibility for the nation's healing. (c) This message is crucial in a time of national crisis as it fosters hope, encourages unity, and addresses the pressing need for healing and reconstruction.

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