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(d) The student places the cooked potato into the jug of the food processor. The food processor contains a motor that spins blades to chop the potato. The total power input to the motor is 500 mathrm(~W) The useful power output from the motor is 300 mathrm(~W) Calculate the efficiency of the motor in the food processor. Use the equation: [ ( efficiency )=( ( useful power output ))/( ( total power input )) ] Efficiency = (e) The jug is made of plastic with a low thermal conductivity. Explain why this is an advantage. (2) (2)

Question

(d) The student places the cooked potato into the jug of the food processor.
The food processor contains a motor that spins blades to chop the potato.
The total power input to the motor is 500 mathrm(~W) 
The useful power output from the motor is 300 mathrm(~W) 
Calculate the efficiency of the motor in the food processor.
Use the equation:
[
 ( efficiency )=( ( useful power output ))/( ( total power input ))
]
Efficiency = 
(e) The jug is made of plastic with a low thermal conductivity.
Explain why this is an advantage.
(2)
(2)

(d) The student places the cooked potato into the jug of the food processor. The food processor contains a motor that spins blades to chop the potato. The total power input to the motor is 500 mathrm(~W) The useful power output from the motor is 300 mathrm(~W) Calculate the efficiency of the motor in the food processor. Use the equation: [ ( efficiency )=( ( useful power output ))/( ( total power input )) ] Efficiency = (e) The jug is made of plastic with a low thermal conductivity. Explain why this is an advantage. (2) (2)

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PhillipElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

<p> </p><br /><p> <br />1. Efficiency = Useful power output / Power input = 300W / 500W = 0.60 or 60% <br />2. Using a material with low thermal conductivity is beneficial as it helps to insulate and prevent unnecessary heat loss. When processing food, it is often necessary to keep the food at a certain temperature. Plastic, a poor conductor of heat, ensures the temperature of the food does not fluctuate because of the external environment nor from the heat of the motor.<br /></p>

Explain

<p></p><br /><p><br />1. The potency of the food processor is explained in this question, namely how much electrical power it consumes (total power input) and transforms into required work (useful power output). In this case, the efficacy of the device (efficiency) relies on how much useful output it provides in contrast to the power it consumes overall, given by `efficiency = useful power output / total power input`. Here, we would substitute 300 W for the useful power output and 500 W for the total power input into the formula to find the efficiency.<br />2. The jug of the food processor is constructed of a plastic material with a low thermal conductivity rating, which means it would not transmit heat well. You're asked to think about the advantages of such plastic for this job. This aspect talks about the properties of materials, which is relevant to how they conduct or block heat.<br /></p>
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