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An object of mass 4 kg sits on a bench 4kg The object exerts a force on the bench. (a) (i) What is this force called? __ (ii) Calculate the size of this force. You are advised to show your working out. Force : __ N [2] The bench exerts a force on the object. (iii) Give the size and direction of this force. Size= Direction= [2]

Question

An object of mass 4 kg sits on a bench
4kg
The object exerts a force on the bench.
(a) (i) What is this force called?
__
(ii) Calculate the size of this force.
You are advised to show your working out.
Force : __ N [2]
The bench exerts a force on the object.
(iii) Give the size and direction of this force.
Size=
Direction=	[2]

An object of mass 4 kg sits on a bench 4kg The object exerts a force on the bench. (a) (i) What is this force called? __ (ii) Calculate the size of this force. You are advised to show your working out. Force : __ N [2] The bench exerts a force on the object. (iii) Give the size and direction of this force. Size= Direction= [2]

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BradfordMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

The force is called "Weight". [1]<br /><br />(a) (ii) Calculate the size of this force.<br />【Explanation】: The force "weight" of an object in physics is calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the acceleration due to gravity (denoted by 'g'). Interestingly, gravity pulls everything on earth towards the center of the earth, and hence the acceleration due to gravity is the base rate at which objects fall. Typically, "g" is approximately 9.8 m/s². Keep in mind, the force generated by the acceleration due to gravity pulling a body downwards is what we refer to as the "weight" of that object. Hence, considering this notion and looking at the task provided, where the mass of an object ('m') equals 4 kg and "g" being 9.8 m/s², the weight or force (denoted 'F') would be calculated as the product of 'm' and 'g', approximately 39.2 newtons.<br /><br />【Answer】: The size of this force is calculated by F = m * g = 4kg * 9.8 m/s² = 39.2 N. [2]<br /><br />The bench exerts a force on the object.<br />(a) (iii) Give the size and direction of this force.<br />【Explanation】: According to Newton's Third Law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This Law explicates that any force exerted on a body will create a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on the first body. Consequently, in regards to the bench and the object, because the object exerts a downward force on the bench (as previously calculated, 39.2 N), the bench should also enact force back onto the object of equal magnitude (39.2 N). However, the direction is the opposite: instead of downward, it's upwards. <br />【Answer】: The force that the bench exerts on the object is also 39.2N, but in the upward direction. [2]

Explain

The force that an object exerts on a surface when it's standing on that surface is usually a result of the gravitational pull acting on the object mass. This force is known as the weight.
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