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The image shows a pendulum that is released from rest at point A. A E B D C Which pair of labels is correct? A: Maximum kinetic energy C: Maximum gravitational potential energy B: Maximum kinetic energy D: Maximum gravitational potential energy A: Maximum gravitational potential energy C: Maximum kinetic energy B: Maximum gravitational potential energy D: Maximum kinetic energy

Question

The image shows a pendulum that is released from rest
at point A.
A	E
B
D
C
Which pair of labels is correct?
A: Maximum kinetic energy
C: Maximum gravitational potential energy
B: Maximum kinetic energy
D: Maximum gravitational potential energy
A: Maximum gravitational potential energy
C: Maximum kinetic energy
B: Maximum gravitational potential energy
D: Maximum kinetic energy

The image shows a pendulum that is released from rest at point A. A E B D C Which pair of labels is correct? A: Maximum kinetic energy C: Maximum gravitational potential energy B: Maximum kinetic energy D: Maximum gravitational potential energy A: Maximum gravitational potential energy C: Maximum kinetic energy B: Maximum gravitational potential energy D: Maximum kinetic energy

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ValerieProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

To answer this question, we need to understand the energy transformations in a pendulum. A pendulum consists of a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. When a pendulum is set into motion, it exhibits periodic motion, and energy is transformed between kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (GPE) throughout its swing.Here are the steps to determine the correct labels for the points A, B, C, D, and E:Step 1: Identify the points of maximum gravitational potential energy (GPE).- Gravitational potential energy is highest at the points where the pendulum is at its highest elevation. In the pendulum's swing, this would be at the points where it is momentarily stationary before changing direction. According to the picture details, point A is at the top of the swing, so it would have the maximum GPE when the pendulum is released from rest.Step 2: Identify the points of maximum kinetic energy (KE).- Kinetic energy is highest at the points where the pendulum is moving the fastest, which occurs at the lowest point in its swing. This is the point where all the gravitational potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy. According to the picture details, point C is at the bottom of the swing, so it would have the maximum KE.Now, let's match the points with the correct labels:A: Maximum gravitational potential energy (Correct, as it is the highest point)C: Maximum kinetic energy (Correct, as it is the lowest point and the pendulum is moving the fastest)The other points (B, D, and E) are not at the extremes of the pendulum's swing, so they would not have maximum KE or GPE. Therefore, the correct pair of labels is:A: Maximum gravitational potential energyC: Maximum kinetic energyFinal Answer:A: Maximum gravitational potential energyC: Maximum kinetic energy
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