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Below is a table showing the temperatures of some objects and their surroundings. Which object's thermal energy store will increase? B C A Object & }(c) Temperature of object (( )^circ mathrm(C)) & Temperature of surroundings (( )^circ mathrm(C)) A & 90 & 30 B & 10 & 18 C & 60 & -12

Question

Below is a table showing the temperatures of some objects and their surroundings. Which object's thermal energy store will increase?
B
C
A

 Object & }(c)
Temperature 
of object (( )^circ mathrm(C)) 
 & 
Temperature of 
surroundings (( )^circ mathrm(C)) 
 
 A & 90 & 30 
 B & 10 & 18 
 C & 60 & -12

Below is a table showing the temperatures of some objects and their surroundings. Which object's thermal energy store will increase? B C A Object & }(c) Temperature of object (( )^circ mathrm(C)) & Temperature of surroundings (( )^circ mathrm(C)) A & 90 & 30 B & 10 & 18 C & 60 & -12

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KaiProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

Object B

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## Step 1: Identify the temperatures of the objects and their surroundings from the table.<br />- Object A: \(T_{\text{object}} = 90^\circ \text{C}\), \(T_{\text{surroundings}} = 30^\circ \text{C}\)<br />- Object B: \(T_{\text{object}} = 10^\circ \text{C}\), \(T_{\text{surroundings}} = 18^\circ \text{C}\)<br />- Object C: \(T_{\text{object}} = 60^\circ \text{C}\), \(T_{\text{surroundings}} = -12^\circ \text{C}\)<br /><br />## Step 2: Determine the direction of thermal energy transfer for each object.<br />- Thermal energy transfers from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.<br /><br />## Step 3: Analyze each object:<br />- Object A: \(T_{\text{object}} > T_{\text{surroundings}}\) (90°C > 30°C), so thermal energy will transfer from Object A to the surroundings.<br />- Object B: \(T_{\text{object}} < T_{\text{surroundings}}\) (10°C < 18°C), so thermal energy will transfer from the surroundings to Object B.<br />- Object C: \(T_{\text{object}} > T_{\text{surroundings}}\) (60°C > -12°C), so thermal energy will transfer from Object C to the surroundings.<br /><br />## Step 4: Identify which object's thermal energy store will increase.<br />- Only Object B has a lower temperature than its surroundings, meaning it will gain thermal energy from the surroundings.<br /><br />#
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