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The electrical circuit was left switched on while the ice changed from a solid to a liquid and increased in temperature to 5^circ C Explain the changes in the arrangement and movement of the particles as the ice melted and the temperature increased to 5^circ C. __

Question

The electrical circuit was left switched on while the ice changed from a solid to a liquid
and increased in temperature to 5^circ C
Explain the changes in the arrangement and movement of the particles as the ice
melted and the temperature increased to 5^circ C.
__

The electrical circuit was left switched on while the ice changed from a solid to a liquid and increased in temperature to 5^circ C Explain the changes in the arrangement and movement of the particles as the ice melted and the temperature increased to 5^circ C. __

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LorneMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

Ice in its solid-state comprises of particles with a strong bonding structure in place. As an electric circuit lights up and infuses heat into the solid mold of ice, it distorts meshed frozen intermolecular bonds , mobilizes particles to vibrate and finally spaces those significantly out from one another. Post sufficient heat inception meagerly placed particles acquire the next state of matter liquidity - those in ordered, officer-like conformity, regroup with a liberating zest then dispersing high octane vita of, metabolizing into liquid at \( 5^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), hadrionic in nature:UI, prototype glue mutamorphasised into hydrionic-enabler with vanilla life skeletal spine-esque holderinner: fusion now water. Gas would be an even freer version, exceptionally detached and filled agua constituents, a comparatively liberated wheat resembling partonomy density associated with exogenic conditions way up higher kinetic energies relishing molecule affair post \( 100^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \).

Explain

The question aims to discuss what happens on a microscopic level to water molecules as they change from a solid ice state and increase temperature to become a liquid at \( 5^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). We have heat being added which will increase the molecular movement and hence the energy states of the extremely ordered, tightly bound nuclei in solid ice causing the ice to melt and become liquid. We need to describe these microscopic changes and energy movements as the ice melts then increases its temperature in the liquid form until it reaches \( 5^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \).<br /><br />Let's understand the change in the arrangement first. In a solid state, the particles of substances are tightly packed together and are oriented in a specific, fixed pattern —the particular arrangement that characterizes a crystalline solid. However, when the ice cube starts to melt due to the heat supplied by the ongoing electrical circuit, the fixed pattern of the particles starts to divagate as the heat contributes sufficient energy to break the intermolecular bonds of the ice's frozen state.<br /><br />Now when we talk about the movement of particles – at the start when in a solid-phase the particles, though vibrating in place, remain largely stationary as a result of being confined in a definite and formed molecular structure. As we supply heat from the ongoing circuit and cause the solid ice to melt, the extra energy given to the molecules striking up more movement. As the substance alters to a liquid state, these molecules increase their movement distinct from each other, liberating them from their fixed positioned to moving around, though still relatively close to each other. As a result, we see increased kinetic energy causing vibration and sliding past amongst the molecules, facilitating the liquidity of water. <br /><br />The electrical circuit sustains the heat supplements and so the temperature keeps jetting up and as such water molecules continue to imbibe more and more kinetic energy which keeps them colliding and gliding past each other, facilitating circulation of molecules within. Continued motion additionally assures that the expanded kinetic energy from the sustained heat vibrationally sustains the triumphant existent and engaging molecular state post the temperature has reached \( 5^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \).
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