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The volume of a gas is increased six times the original volume by heating it. If the original temperature of the gas was 27^circ C, what is the final temperature of the gas ? 1200^circ C 1800^circ C 1527^circ C 1500^circ C

Question

The volume of a gas is increased six times the original volume by heating
it. If the original temperature of the gas was 27^circ C, what is the final
temperature of the gas ?
1200^circ C
1800^circ C
1527^circ C
1500^circ C

The volume of a gas is increased six times the original volume by heating it. If the original temperature of the gas was 27^circ C, what is the final temperature of the gas ? 1200^circ C 1800^circ C 1527^circ C 1500^circ C

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ElizaVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

Answer

### The final temperature of the gas is $1527^{\circ}C$.

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## Step 1: Identify the Law<br />The problem is about the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas, which is described by Charles's Law. Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, assuming the pressure remains constant.<br /><br />## Step 2: Use the Formula<br />To find the final temperature, we can use the formula:<br />\[\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}\]<br />where \(V_1\) is the initial volume, \(T_1\) is the initial temperature, \(V_2\) is the final volume, and \(T_2\) is the final temperature.<br /><br />## Step 3: Convert Temperature to Kelvin<br />Given that \(V_1\) is the original volume and \(V_2\) is six times the original volume, and \(T_1\) is \(27^{\circ}C\), we need to convert this to Kelvin by adding 273.15, which gives:<br />\[T_1 = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15 \text{ K}\]<br /><br />## Step 4: Substitute Values and Solve<br />Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:<br />\[\frac{1}{300.15} = \frac{6}{T_2}\]<br />Solving this equation for \(T_2\), we get:<br />\[T_2 = 6 \times 300.15 = 1800.9 \text{ K}\]<br /><br />## Step 5: Convert Back to Celsius<br />Finally, we convert this back to Celsius by subtracting 273.15 from \(T_2\):<br />\[T_2 - 273.15 = 1800.9 - 273.15 = 1527.75^{\circ}C\]<br />which is approximately \(1527^{\circ}C\).<br /><br />#
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